Records show that during the eighteenth century a women's golf competition was held annually on New Years Day among the fishwives of Musselburgh and Fisherrow. The earliest known reference to an open womens' golf competition at Musselburgh dates from 9th January 1811. Played on a putting course, the winners prize was a 'creel' and a 'skull' (a skull was a small fishing basket), with the consolation prizes of 'two fine silk handkerchiefs from Barcelona'. It was not until the 1870's that Ladies began to play with a set of clubs on short courses.

Willie Park and family

Willie Park Sen. was born in Wallyford, son of a farm worker. He came to prominence around 1853 and was such a strong player that an abundance of money was forthcoming to back him. He played Tom Morris on at least six occasions for £100 and the honours were evenly divided. In the last of these at Musselburgh in 1882, the crowd anxious for their local man to win, repeatedly moved Morris's ball into a worse lie and the referee stopped play. When Morris and the referee retired to Foreman's public house, Park sent a message saying if Morris did not come out and finish the match he would play the remaining holes alone and claim the stake - which he did.

Willie Park Sen. had an easy swing with a pause at the end, and his accuracy with the putter from six or seven feet was deadly. He was the first winner of the Open at Prestwick in 1860, runner up the following year and champion again in 1863, 1866 and 1875. His brothers David and Mungo were both fine golfers with the later lifting the now familiar Claret Jug for the first time at Musselburgh in 1874.

Willie Park Jnr. was born in 1864 and apprenticed as a club maker with his uncle Mungo at Alnmouth. At the age of sixteen he was appointed green-keeper and professional at Ryton Golf Club where he stayed for four years before returning to his native town. Park lived for many years at 8 Mill Hill, Inveresk where he started in business as a club and ball maker.

Mungo's niece Doris Park represented Great Britain in International matches throughout the 1930s. (Mrs. Aylmer Porter). Mungo's daughter Kaye (Catherine) was also a Scottish Internationalist, she lived in Haddington where Mungo died in 1960 at the age of 83. Jack Park died in 1935 at East Hampton, New York State.

John M Inglis

John Milne Inglis born in 1878 in Edinburgh, son of Adam Inglis, spirit merchant and his wife Margaret Milne. John worked as a clubmaker with William Frier at the Braid Hills Golf Club, Edinburgh and later with John and Andrew Dickson who had premises in Braid Road and Rose Street behind Thornton & Co where John Forman worked as a ball and clubmaker.

Jock Inglis emigrated to America in 1897 and worked with Mungo Park for Slazenger & Son in New York City. In 1898 Inglis was appointed greenkeeper and professional at the Dutchess Golf and Country Club in New York. The nine-hole course was laid out the previous year by Mungo Park and the first pro was John Forman from Edinburgh. In 1902 he moved to Meriden Golf Club (Connecticut), then to Fall River Country Club (Massachusetts) 1904-07. During this period he wintered at Montgomery Country Club (Alabama) before moving permanently to Alabama (1904-19). During his sixteen years at Montgomery, Jock Inglis developed wonderful Bermuda grass putting greens, which gave him a national reputation. He also established a successful golf club manufacturing business and was known as 'Inglis of the Perforated Grip Fame', mailing the calf leather grips he developed all over the country.

On 8th September 1915 the Alabama Golf Association was established and Jock Inglis was elected secretary and treasurer, a position he held for a number of years. In 1920 he was appointed pro at Savannah Golf Club, Georgia and in 1923 he followed Wilfred Thomson from North Berwick at the Country Club of Virginia, Richmond, VA.

On 17th January 1924 he suddenly died of pneumonia at the age of 46 years, leaving his wife Anne Rutherford Inglis and five daughters, who later moved to Atlanta, Georgia. The obituary of John M. Inglis was carried in Golf Illustrated and the USGA periodical, and the members at the Country Club of Montgomery erected a plaque to his memory. The information above was diligently researched by Tom Buggy, a member of the Dutchess Golf and Country Club.

Bob Ferguson

Bob Ferguson was born in Musselburgh in 1848 and won the first of his three Open Championship's over his home course in 1880. When Ferguson was only 18 years old, he won the first prize of ten pounds in a tournament at Leith Links (1866) against a strong field of top professionals. His patron was so enthusiastic over his victory that he offered to present Ferguson with a set of clubs.

When the set was duly bought in the shop of Douglas McEwan, the eight clubs were chosen with such care that they lasted him all through his championship career. His wealthy sponsors including Sir Charles Tennant who backed him in 1868 and 1869 when he defeated Tom Morris on six occasions.

In 1868 he halved one match with Morris at Musselburgh and won another but was badly beaten over Luffness. Once the two played a match with cleeks alone over Prestwick and Ferguson, who was a very powerful player with all iron clubs, won by four holes. His chief triumphs against the Morris family seem however to have been gained in foursomes. With Davie Park as his partner he beat Old and Young Tom by 4 and 3 and a still better win was at North Berwick when he and old Willie Park beat Tommy Morris and Davie Strath by three holes.

He suffered from typhoid which cut short his playing career. During this period he was unable to pay his medical bills and gave the doctor one of his Open Championship gold medals. Later Ferguson was appointed custodian of the old links. There is a fine example of Ferguson's club-making with a Wooden Putter circa 1880 in the British Golf Museum. When Bob Ferguson died in 1915, Royal Musselburgh G.C. instigated a subscription for a memorial fountain to be erected adjoining Musselburgh Links. The remaining funds were handed over to Ferguson's wife who was an invalid and totally blind, but well cared for by her family. The fountain was originally erected beside Balcarres Road and when Musselburgh Golf Club moved to Monktonhall in 1938, the fountain was transferred to a new site in front of Musselburgh clubhouse where it remains.

Willie Dunn and family

Willie Dunn was born in Musselburgh in 1821 and along with his twin brother Jamie, played in many challenge matches between 1840-1860. Willie Dunn Snr. apprenticed under the Gourlay family, and was keeper of the green at Blackheath until he was dismissed in 1864 for inappropriate behaviour and he returned to the Thistle Golf Club at Leith Links. Willie worked as a club and ball maker from his house at Primrose Cottage, Lochend, Leith. In 1867 the Thistle Club leased No.8 Vanburgh Place as their clubhouse where Willie Dunn resided with his workshop situated behind in Vanburgh Place Lane.

Dunn had two sons Thomas who apprenticed as a club maker under his father at Musselburgh and Willie Dunn Jnr. who trained under his older brother from the age of thirteen. Tom Dunn started his professional career at North Berwick in 1869. The following year he moved to the London Scottish Club at Wimbledon and in 1871 he joined his father at Leith Links where they lived at No.7 Vanburgh Place. Willie Dunn Snr remained at Leith Links for ten years before settling at North Berwick. He died at Millhill, Inveresk in 1878 at the age of 59 years.

Willie Dunn Jnr. was 15 years old when he played his first match against Ben Sayers at North Berwick and won. In 1882 he partnered Sayers in a money match against the two Fernies at St Andrews. The first day was halved but the second day Dunn and Sayers won the match by five holes. Willie entered the Open Championship for the first time from North Berwick in 1883 and again in 1884, and 1886.

The family can remember the son of Willie Dunn Jnr. telling the story of how one minute he was a grocer's delivery boy in Blackheath and the next he was playing rough and tumble with the Vanderbilt and Rockefeller children on 42nd Street, when his father made his millions and then in no time he would be back delivering groceries again when his father's fortune was lost. He said this happened a couple of times. In the 1920s Willie Dunn Jnr. moved to San Jose in California still designing clubs until his death in 1952.

Charles Gibson

Charles Gibson Jnr. was born March 20th 1860 in Millhill, Inveresk. He apprenticed as a cabinetmaker and joiner in the business run by his father and uncle, Charles and John Gibson at 8 Millhill, Inveresk. When they retired in 1880 Charles Gibson began club-making with Tom Dunn and moved to North Berwick in 1882 when Dunn was appointed keeper of the green. Tom Dunn used a timber building adjacent to the first tee on the West Links, as his club-making workshop. Charlie Gibson and Tom Dunn trained many fine clubmakers at North Berwick including Open Champion Jack White.

Charlie Gibson married North Berwick girl Helen Ramage and they lived at 27 Westgate. In 1889 Gibson joined Tom Dunn's brother Willie Dunn Jnr. at North Devon Golf Club, Westward Ho! where he was appointed club-maker. In 1891, Gibson laid out the original nine-hole course at Royal Porthcawl in Mid-Glamorgan and the course at Lahinch, Co. Clare in 1892. Gibson remained with the North Devon Club for 43 years and trained many fine club makers including John H. Taylor who left school at the age of 11 to become a greenkeeper and went on to win the Open Championship fives times; George Cann who later started a club making business with Taylor at Richmond and Bert Way who designed the courses at Euclid Country Club and Mayfield Country Club in Cleveland. Way was also a friend of Coburn Haskell and collaborated in the testing and design of the rubber-wound golf ball.

In 1924, Charlie Gibson was asked to make a miniature set of golf clubs for Queen Mary's Doll's House. Ben Sayers at North Berwick made the irons and Gibson made the wooden clubs. The leather golf bag was two and a half inches high and the clubs were three and a quarter inches long. The Doll's House was displayed at the British Empire Exhibition at Wembley and is now on view at Windsor Castle. The aim of the project was to raise money for children's charities and Queen Mary wrote personally, thanking the clubmakers. Gibson used as his clubmakers mark a horse, reflecting his early days living opposite Musselburgh race course. His four sons also took up a career in golf at Westward Ho!, Royal Calcutta Golf Club and in America.

Willie Campbell

Willie Campbell, a former caddie to Bob Ferguson, was born 9th August 1862, Archibalds Place, Musselburgh, son of John Campbell, a caddie and clubmaker, and his wife Christina Nice. In 1887 Willie was assistant pro to Charlie Hunter at Prestwick GC and in 1889 he was the first greenkeeper and professional to be appointed to Ranfurly Castle GC (1889-94). That year Willie's younger brother Ben Campbell was appointed pro at the adjacent Bridge of Weir GC (1889-92) which is now defunct. Willie was a tall strapping fellow, not a sensational driver yet long and straight off the tee. It was with the mashie that he was famed, using it for every kind of shot, sometimes putting with it. Matchplay rather than strokeplay was Campbell's forte winning many money matches. In 1886, he defeated Willie Park twice over Musselburgh and North Berwick, beat the champion David Brown and had victories over Bob Martin and Willie Fernie.

John Campbell and his family moved to North Berwick in July 1876 when Willie's sister Christina was enrolled at the North Berwick Public School. Willie and Ben were granted a license as golf pros at North Berwick and they entered the Open Championship from the town in 1885. Ben Campbell played in the Open Championship for over a decade from 1883 and his highest finish was third at Musselburgh in 1886.

Willie married Georgina Stewart in 1886, a cotton factory worker with J & W. Stuart. Her family lived next to the Campbell's at 49, Millhill Musselburgh. Their daughter Mary was born in Gateside Cottage, Bridge of Weir. In 1890 they were joined at Ranfurly by Willie's younger brother John who was also a clubmaker.

In 1889, Willie Campbell took part in a four round challenge match against Archie Simpson over Carnoustie, St Andrews, Musselburgh and Prestwick. Campbell won all four matches but it was the huge crowd at Musselburgh which stole the headlines with the players driving down an avenue of spectators ten to twelve deep including top-hatted Edinburgh gentlemen shoulder to shoulder with grimy miners who had climbed from the bowels of the earth to watch the match. Campbell laid out courses at Machrie Hotel (1891), Isle of Islay, and Seascale (1893), Cumbria.

The four Doleman brothers living at 7, High Street, North Esk were associated with golf for over 70 years. William (1838-1918) was the best player and was the first amateur to enter the Open Championship. A. H. Doleman (1836-1914) was one of the pioneers of golf in England and founder of golf at Lytham and St Annes. John (1826-1918) the eldest, introduced the game to Nottinghamshire and Frank (1848-1929) was a clubmaker at Bruntsfield Links. William Doleman is credited as the first to play golf in Canada in 1854. When as a 16 year old sailor he went ashore from a military vessel and played a game on the Plains of Abraham at Quebec with clubs he had brought on the voyage. There is a fine example of Frank Doleman's clubmaking in the Museum of Edinburgh with a clubhead made in 1884 from oak salvaged from a building demolished in the High Street, Edinburgh.

David Brown

Davie Brown known as the 'Deacon' was a roofing slater to trade. When he won the Open at Musselburgh in 1886, he did not initially enter the championship but at the last minute was called from his work to make up the numbers. After a wash and borrowed clothes he amazed everyone by leading a strong field with a record 157 for 36 holes. After his triumph he give up his trade and joined the professional ranks and was appointed assistant to his Musselburgh friend Peter Paxton at Worcestershire Golf Club, where Brown was appointed head pro in 1891. That year the Club members subscribed towards paying his fare to compete in the Open at St Andrews where he finished in 7th place. Brown set a new course record at Malvern in 1894 and 1898 before moving to Harborne Golf Club near Birmingham. In 1899 he emigrated to America and was employed by A.G.Spalding Bros. in New York before moving in 1901 to the Crescent Athletic Club, Brooklyn. A Long Spoon (circa 1880) made by Davie Brown is on display in the British Golf Museum.

At the US Open in 1903, Davie Brown tied with Willie Anderson from North Berwick but was defeated by two strokes in the play-off which was marred by pouring rain. Brown was a familiar figure at North Berwick working the West Links during the summer months when Anderson was a school boy hanging around the club makers workshop. In 1891, Brown spent a week in the town partnering Ben Sayers in money matches. He often mentioned the tricks Sayers would employ to beat his opponents, such as walking forward a hundred yards to study the green before making his aproach shot or another trick was smoothing down the green with the back of his hand as if conveying the idea that he expected to hole the putt. If Davie Brown was playing against Sayers, he would carry a newspaper and when Ben began his tricks, Davie would pretend to read the newspaper as if he did not notice Sayers antics. Davie Brown enjoyed playing the stock market but lost most of his wealth during the Wall Street slump in 1929 and returned to Musselburgh, where he died a year later.

Clark Brothers

Peter Clark apprenticed for seven years as a club maker with Willie Park at Musselburgh before emigating to America in 1897. He laid out the course for the Century Country Club in New York in 1898 and was appointed their first pro. In 1913 he moved to Westchester Hills Country Club at White Plains in New York and laid out their course where he remained until he retired in the 1930s. Peter was also associated with Nassau Country Club and in 1923 he construced the private course at Gedney Farm Golf Club, New York.

Peter's brother Dave Clark also sailed to America and was appointed to the Country Club of Scranton in Pensylvania (1916-26). He moved to Castle Shannon at Pittsburg in 1927 as manager and pro (now Mt Lebanon Golf Club). Their younger brother James Clark was assistant pro to John H. Taylor at Mid Surrey Golf Club.

John Forman

John Forman born 28th July 1860 in Old Bridge Street, Leith, son of Henry Forman, a merchant seaman and his wife Barbara Gillespie. John Forman was a contemporary of Ben Sayers and Andrew Kirkaldy, and caddied for Old Tom Morris, Davie Strath, and Johnny Laidlay at North Berwick and Musselburgh. Forman bought his first golf club from Willie Dunn Snr who was in charge of Leith Links. John Forman worked for Thornton & Co at 78, Princes Street, Edinburgh as a club and ball maker for over 21 years. In 1895 he lived in the High Street, North Berwick and was granted his professional ticket on the West Links on 23rd August 1895.

Forman emigrated to America in 1897 and was appointed pro at the Dutchess Country Club, Poughkeepsie, NY where Mungo Park laid out the nine-hole course the previous year. Two of the original holes are named 'Trap' and 'Perfection' after the holes at North Berwick. In 1898 Forman was appointed assistant pro to Willie Dunn Jnr. at Ardsley Casino Country Club, Dobbs Ferry, NY where John Duncan Dunn was also a club maker. Forman was familiar with the Dunn family from his days at Leith, Musselburgh and North Berwick. John Forman remained at Ardsley for three years and in 1901 he moved to Westfield G.C. NJ (now Echo Lake Country Club), then to Kahkwa G.C. at Erie PA (1903-1904), before settling at Warren Golf Club in western Pennsylvania, (which does not exist) 1905-1916. He was appointed to Danville G.C. VA in (1917-19) before moving to Harrisburg, PA (1920-28) where he died at the age of 64 years.