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Glasclune House - North Berwick
Dr. Barnardo's Childrens' Home
1944-1979
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![[East Links]](images/glasclune.jpg)
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History of Glasclune
Glasclune House was built for J. B. Balfour in 1889-92 by Peter Whitecross & Sons, (Builders) Victoria Road, North Berwick. John Blair Balfour was
Lord Advocate for Scotland (1881-85) and created 1st Baron Kinross of Glasclune in 1902.
The Balfour family came from the Parish of Markinch where over twenty branches of the family owned land in Fife. Lady Kinross occupied Glasclune until
1919 and thereafter the house was let to several prominent families including Lady Cooper, Hursley Park, Winchester in August 1925.
The origin of the name Glasclune is unknown, but John ' Blair ' Balfour could have been inspired to name his property after Glasclune Castle situated
4 miles north west of Blairgowrie in Perthshire.
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Alternatively the name Glasclune may have its origin in the Welsh language meaning 'green meadow'
just as Glasgow means 'green place' and Aberdeen means 'on the deen', pronunciation of Glasclune should be 'Glassclean'.
In 1912, a grand two day bazaar and exhibition in connection with Dr. Barnardo's Homes for boys was held in the grounds of Glasclune House, kindly
granted for the occasion by Dowager Lady Kinross. Within the house Dr. Barnardo's Musical Boys gave an excellent and varied performance with handbell.
mandolin, ocarina, dulcimer, fairy bell and other selections, including a musical march by the pipers in Highland dress. Later three flying machines
from an Aerial Circus performed over the house and town. The property was sold to the Cross family in 1912 and when Marjory Cross married Lord Martin
Hawke it transferred to that family. In 1938 it was purchased by Viscountess Garnock and during WW2 Glasclune came under the control of the military
authority until the invasion of Europe in 1944. That year Barnardo's purchased the property to the east of Glasclune known as Redholm, which was opened
as a boys home in September 1944 and they also purchased Glasclune, opening it as a girls home in October of the same year. Redholm closed in 1948 and
Glasclune eventually became a home for both boys and girls in 1953. It remained as such until 1975 when it reverted to a home for emotionally difficult
children, under the supervision of its last superintending couple, Dorothy and Eric Falconer.
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On Thursday 19th April 1979, Glasclune House was partially destroyed by fire, causing an estimated £300,000 of damage. At the height of the fire, 60 firemen from Edinburgh, Haddington and North Berwick were in attendance with ten appliances a turntable ladder and breathing apparatus. Seventeen children aged between five and sixteen were lead to safety by deputy superintendent William Craig and many local families offered to
accommodation them.
It was the second fire at the home within a few hours, the first in an unoccupied craft room on the ground floor at 5.30 pm was quickly brought under control by firemen. Three hours later firemen were called back again to a second fire which was thought to have started in an empty cupboard on the top floor. The firecrews worked through the night to stop the fire spreading but the top floor and the rest of the three storey building was destroyed. The building was demolished in 1981. Cala Homes Ltd. purchased the land and constructed Glasclune Gardens (1987) and three blocks of apartments in Glasclune Court (1988).
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Description of Glasclune House
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Glasclune House was designed for J. B. Balfour by Kinnear & Peddie in 1889 and built by Peter Whitecross & Sons of North Berwick. The interior work by Scott Morton & Co. Symmetrical Queen Anne, with four pedimented dormers, the outer ones over two-storey bays, the inner ones carried down to take in the first floor. Roman Doric doorpiece with curly broken pediment. The eclectic interiors foreshadow what Lorimer was soon to be doing. Jacobean timber stair with an arcaded gallery at the head. The ceilings have a touch of Rococo but a good deal more of Tudor; grapes downstairs, roses upstairs.
Chimney pieces of c. 1750-90 are evidently part of the original scheme. Redholm was also designed by Kinnear & Peddie in 1892.
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Copyright © Barnardos
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Peter Whitecross & Sons (Builders)
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During the 1820s, the Whitecross family were the Innkeepers at Canty Bay, a small fishing hamlet on the mainland opposite the Bass Rock. The tenant of the Inn kept a boat ready to row passengers to the island, and had the rights to graze sheep on the rock, and hunt the solan geese in season. Peter Whitecross apprenticed as a stonemason and established a building contractors business which his sons, William, John and Richard continued.
During the property boom of the late 19th century the Whitecross family were
responsible for the design and construction of many fine buildings in North Berwick including, Marine Hotel, Bradbury Hotel, North Berwick Golf Clubhouse,
Tantallon Terrace (complete), Masonic Lodge, Whitecross Cottage, Anchor Villa and numerous houses in Dirleton Avenue. Peter Whitecross died in 1868 aged 82
years and is buried in the Churchyard in Kirk Ports where a large white marble memorial lists his remarkable family. His son, Richard was a Town Councillor
and his other son John R. Whitecross was Chief Magistrate and Provost of the Royal Burgh of North Berwick (1893-1896).
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Copyright © Douglas C. Seaton, All Rights Reserved.
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